Leopard Cat Shark

Leopard Cat Shark (Poroderma pantherinum)

The Leopard Catshark, also known as the Panther Catshark or Blackspotted Catshark, is a species of catshark endemic to the coastal waters of South Africa. Preferring inshore environments, it inhabits rocky reefs, kelp beds, and sandy flats, generally found in depths of less than 20 meters (66 feet). This bottom-dwelling shark grows up to 84 cm (33 inches) in length and has a stout body with two dorsal fins set far back, a short head, and tail. Its coloration is highly variable, with individuals displaying a range of patterns from nearly white to black, covered in black spots, blotches, rosettes, and lines. The color patterns can change with age, and regional variations suggest distinct local populations. Primarily nocturnal, the Leopard Catshark hunts for small benthic bony fishes and invertebrates during the evening and night. By day, it rests in caves and crevices, often in groups. Notably, it has been observed ambushing spawning Chokka squid. Reproduction is oviparous, with females laying rectangular, light-colored egg capsules in pairs on the seafloor. The Leopard Catshark adapts well to captivity and is a common exhibit in public aquariums. Although it is sometimes caught as bycatch and viewed as a pest, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists it as Least Concern, indicating stable populations despite heavy human activity in its habitat. However, the fragmented nature of its distribution warrants caution for local populations.